Retina and uvea disorders are conditions affecting the inner (retina) and middle (uvea) layers of the eye, both essential for normal vision. The retina is responsible for detecting light and forming visual signals, while the uvea provides blood supply and nourishment to eye structures. Disorders of these layers may involve degeneration, vascular damage, inflammation, or tumors, leading to visual impairment. Retinal conditions such as Retinal Detachment and Diabetic Retinopathy typically cause painless vision loss, whereas uveal conditions like Uveitis often present with pain, redness, and photophobia. If untreated, these disorders can result in partial or complete loss of vision.